2017. január 30., hétfő

Articles

Definite
Indefinite
a/az
egy


Pronouns

Interrogative
Relative
Ki?
Aki
Mi?
Ami
Melyik?
Amelyik
Milyen?
Amilyen
Mekkora?
Amekkora
Hány?
Ahány
Mennyi?
Amennyi
Hányadik?
Ahányadik
Mikor?
Amikor
Hol?
Ahol
Hogy?
Ahogy
Miért?
Amiért

Conjunctions

·         Connective: és, meg, is
·         Contrastive: de, pedig, mégis, mégse, viszont
·         Selective: vagy, akár
·         Conclusive: ezért, tehát, így
·         Explicative: ugyanis, hiszen, ha


Wordfinal a/e lengthening’ before suffixes

When at the end of the word the a becomes á, and the e becomes é whenever the word receives a suffix.

Examples:fa (tree) + k(pl) = fák (trees)teve (camel) + k(pl) = tevék (camels)

NOTE! Rule does not apply to compounds! eg. teve + hát = tevehát (camelback) 

Locative Suffixes

Primary

to
in
from
-ba/-be
-ban/-ben
-ból/-ből

Secondary


Locative Verbs (irregular)










The Alphabet

Hungarian alphabet with international words


Alphabet with the names of the letters + IPA transcript


Vowel harmony

Vowels

Back vowels (mély magánhangzók)
Front vowels (magas magánhangzók)
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
e, é, i, í, ö, ő, ü, ű

Back vowel words
Words with mixt vowels
Front vowel words
Auto, tyúk, joghurt
Elefánt, zebra, éjszaka
Üveg, öt, dzsip

Vowel harmony rule

Words with back vowels always receive suffixes with back vowels, while words with front vowels always receive suffixes with front vowels. Words with mixed vowels always receive suffixes with back vowels.
NOTE! Almost all Hungarian suffixes have two versions: one back and one front (depending on the vowel). All Hungarian suffixes are monosyllabic (they have only 1 vowel).

Examples:
autó
üveg
éjszaka

+ -ban/ -ben (suffix meaning in)
    autóban
=  üvegben
    éjszakában